Ion Channels as Molecular Coulter Counters
By studying fluctuations in the current mediated by small ions, one can learn not only about the structural changes in the channel protein (e.g., voltage or ligand gating), but also about the transport of larger molecules. Transient occlusions of the channel by these molecules report on their penetration into, and dynamics within, the channel pore.
Related references:
S.M. Bezrukov, O.V. Krasilnikov, L.N. Yuldasheva, A.M. Berezhkovskii, and C.G. Rodrigues. Field-dependent effect of crown ether (18-crown-6) on ionic conductance of alpha-hemolysin channels. Biophysical Journal, 2004, 87:3162-3171. [PDF]
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S.M. Bezrukov and I. Vodyanoy. Probing alamethicin channels with water-soluble polymers. Effect on conductance of channel states. Biophysical Journal, 1993, 64:16-25. [PDF]
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